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RÉSERVE D'ANIMAUX SAUVAGES DU GRAND BAM BAM Lorsque j'étais
arrivé à Oyan à la fin de mars, j'avais entendu parler du cirque du Grand Bam
Bam. Tout le monde voulait monter à bord de l'hélicoptère lorsqu'on devait aller
prendre des relevés satellites dans la région ; c'était l'attraction. La faune
autour de l'endroit est omniprésente. Buffles et éléphants surtout. Plus tard,
le mot m'est venu à l'oreille que l'endroit est sacré. Il faut dire que ce
cratère représente un endroit très curieux. Dépendamment de l'angle du soleil,
les couleurs reflétées par les différentes couches de sol sont un régal visuel,
un peu comme le Grand Canyon. Il s'agit d'un gigantesque effondrement de
terrain, plus d'un kilomètre de diamètre et environ trois cent mètres de
profondeur. Partout autour à la surface, c'est la savane et au fond, c'est la
jungle. De plus, des arrêtes non écroulées de 20 mètres de haut sont alignées
vers le centre du cratère. Des arbres de 50 mètres poussent sur ces arrêtes,
précairement aggripés à un sol extrêmement instable. |
WILDLIFE RESERVE OF GRAND BAM BAM
After I arrived in Oyan at
the end of March, I heard about the Grand Bam Bam circle. Everybody wanted to go aboard
on the helicopter when satellite data had to be retrieved in the area. It was
the attraction. The fauna around the place is omnipresent; especially
buffaloes and elephants. Later, the word came to my ears that the place is
sacred. We must admit that this crater represents a very curious place.
Depending on the angle of the sun, colors reflected by the various layers of
ground are a visual delight, a bit similar to the
Grand Canyon. This crater is a gigantic sinkhole, more than a kilometer
in diameter and about three hundred meters deep. Everywhere around the
surface, it is the savanna and jungle at the bottom. Furthermore, crests
standing 20 meters high are in line towards like radius the centre of the
crater. Trees of 50 meters grow on these crests, gripping in a precarious way
on an extremely unstable ground.
I spoke about my excursion project to few Gabonese friends. They warned me about the legends and about the curse which presses on those that violate this place. According to certain sources, there was formerly a village in the heart of the crater. There would be, adorned intact vestiges as well as statuettes which guard the place. The other rumors are that hundreds of slaves were thrown in it and their spirit readily haunts the place to take revenge. The on site forest ranger, a Frenchman advises me not to go on with my project. No single Gabonese will agree even to approach this site. On June first, the customer does not need the helicopter at the camp. I had already spoken about my project to Denis Fecteau, my colleague mechanic and he is interested to come. We must prepare in secret and fast. For any baggage, we take six liters of drinking water, a badly sharpened machete, two knifes, a snake bite kit, a rope and cameras. The only valid information we have is from a geologist who found an animal path. He never had time to follow it, but is convinced that will lead us down to the bottom of the crater. Flying low, we believe we found the point of departure. We will be able to get down there. Just before landing, we’re unable to identify animals running away towards the bush. The track descends straight towards the bottom on a hillside covered with vegetation. We’re only a few meters away from the edge, on a 45 degrees slope and can't see more than one meter in front of us. That is how tight bushes and lianas are. We crawl down, feet first, praying not to meet a gabonese viper, numerous in the region, and very dangerous. Finally, we are now under the highest jungle canopy and the visibility improves. The steep track goes down on a very narrow crest towards the centre; this is perfect. Everywhere, we see tracks of the recent passage of a panther. The birds shouting and breaking the silence seem to treat us as intruders. After half an hour, we reach the bottom. From here, we use the compass with the goal of crossing the crater from South to North. We try to leave tracks of our passage to facilitate the return and find the track up the savanna. We can't see far in front. If it was not for the animal's track, we would be blocked by the density of the vegetation. We reach a dry brook bed which we elect to follow. We suddenly realize that this brook is a dangerous trap, for the inexperienced jungle explorers we are, because it is quicksand! After we reach the centre of the crater, we turn off eastward. We are blocked repeatedly by crests which we must climb precariously. After multiple ascents and glides, we reach another brook, deeper, framed by high, brittle and steep slopes. It would be impossible to hold in a fall, as the sand could swallow us. After an hour and a half of this rhythm, there is still no main cliff in sight. We decide to climb the highest crest that we reach, to have better visibility. The holds are weak and brittle. The quasi-vertical wall reaches twenty meters. Wee don't climb it in vain. The sight offered is extraordinary: the north side of the crater, observed from the bottom. We make mental notes of passages to cross to reach the foot of the wall. They are made of hardened clay and compacted sand, streaked with huge cracks which the streaming of rains shaped with time. I hope to be able to use one of these cracks to climb the three hundred meters wall. We first drink a bottle of water and after then end the photo session, and then resume the walking. The progress is slow, the walk being more and more often blocked by two meters cracks with quicksand at the bottom. Once arrived at the foot of the wall, we take a rest. We must climb the face, because there is little time left, going slower than foreseen. There will be no turning back at this point. Throughout the ascent, I wish it was solid rock. This is rather a mixture of sand and dried unstable clay. Constantly, we fear tumbling down with part of the wall, buried by it. Precariously secured with a rope, we succeed in raising ourselves on a sharp thin crest. Seated like on a horseback, face against the mud, we can only squeeze with our four members and raise ourselves centimeters by centimeters, up to two meters of the edge, which is overhanging. Denis is discouraged and wants to return. I ask him to anchor himself, to belay me. If I succeed in climbing this last obstacle, we will make it out. I must succeed, otherwise we will fall. Nobody will come to look for us here, because the excursion is secret, and nobody knows we are here! We finally manage to pull ourselves outside the crater. We feel the euphoria of the success that follows the intense moments we lived, in only a few hours. A sensible explanation on the legends would be the fact that the place is so rich in wildlife, that local hunters had to invent stories to avoid competition. The place is now in part of wildlife reserve, but the mystery attracts the rare tourists doing photo safari. However, visitors contemplate it from the surface of the savanna only. It is true that the unstable ground is dangerous, prone to more collapses. To make legends live, the danger comes from local inhabitants who could find means to poison those who violate the "sanctuary". The victim then would become the proof that it is a sacred place protected by spirits.
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